Comparing the Used Clothing Recycling and Distribution Systems of Europe and China – China's Competitive Advantage in the Global Market
Introduction The used clothing recycling and distribution systems in Europe and the United States have a long history, while China’s used clothing industry has rapidly emerged in recent decades, becoming a major global supplier. This article compares the differences in recycling methods, cost structures, circulation efficiency, policy support, and market acceptance between Europe and China. Additionally, it highlights the unique competitive advantages of Chinese used clothes (including shoes, bags, textiles, toys, and more) in the global market. 1. Historical Development of the Used Clothing Systems in Europe and China 1.1 The Early Development of Europe The used clothing recycling system in Europe can be traced back to the late 19th century. Charitable organizations like Goodwill and the Salvation Army started systematically collecting used clothes in the early 20th century, repurposing them for social welfare. In recent years, with the rise of environmental awareness, seco...
